Beja Air Base (; ), officially designated as Air Base No. 11 (, BA11) is one of the most important in Portugal, northwest of Beja,
History
The base was established on 21 October 1964, originally built to serve as a training facility for the German Air Force (Luftwaffe), due to airspace limitations within
West Germany.
[Air Forces Monthly, p. 36.] The Luftwaffe operated from the airbase until 1993, during which period it was used particularly for weapons training.
In 1987 the Portuguese Air Force's 103 Squadron using Lockheed T-33 and Northrop T-38 aircraft was relocated from Montijo. After their arrival, the base started to host a mixed array of fixed and rotary-wing trainers, as well as maritime patrol aircraft.
Between 1993 and 2018, the PoAF has operated Dassault/Dornier Alpha Jet aircraft from the airbase, which were donated by Germany as compensation for leaving the air base in 1993.
Current state
The base is now modern and well-equipped, employing around 1,000 personnel.
It comprises two parallel runways running north–south (01L/19R, 01R/19L, the largest being in length and the other long. A third parallel runway/taxiway supports its helicopter facilities.
Beja Air Base is one of the most important training facilities of the PoAF and during 2008 operated over 70,000 flying hours.
[Air Forces Monthly, p. 38.] The first training phase comprises flying on Socata TB 30 Epsilon aircraft, which currently has 15 operational aircraft.
[Air Forces Monthly, p. 39.] The 552 Squadron operates 5 AgustaWestland AW119 Koala helicopters tasked with tactical transport for the army, helicopter pilot training and search and rescue. The 601 Squadron currently uses 5 P-3C Orion Cup + aircraft which provide 24/7 search and rescue and anti-submarine warfare cover.
[Air Forces Monthly, p. 41.] The 506 Squadron equipped with KC390 aircraft is tasked with tactical air transport operations, air refueling and firefighting.
Construction of a civilian terminal was undertaken in 2009, with this facility being aimed at .[Air Forces Monthly, p. 37.]
Beja's runway is the only mainland Portugal runway capable of accommodating an Airbus A380. The Portuguese wet lease airline Hi Fly previously operated its A380, purchased second-hand in 2018, from Beja.
Tenant units
- Portuguese Air Force
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101 Sqn. - TB30 Epsilon
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103 Sqn. " Caracóis" (Snails) — complementary flying training and operational transition training
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552 Sqn. " Zangões" (Drones) — tactical air transport operations and complementary flying training in helicopters
[Air Forces Monthly, p. 40.]
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601 Sqn. " Lobos" (Wolves) — maritime patrol squadron
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506 Sqn. "Rinocerontes"
Notes
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Base Tour: Beja, Portugal - Portuguese Super Base, Air Forces Monthly magazine, March 2009 issue.
External links
